Chickpea Yield Per Acre Per Hectare | Chickpea Cultivation Project Report — Signup Trending Nature
Today, we will share Chickpea Cultivation Project Report along with chickpea cultivation practices in India. The chickpea project report is consist of chickpea yield per acre per hectare along with chickpeas cost per kg. The Chickpea is an annual legume belonging to the family “Fabasia” and subfamily ‘Faboideae’. Chickpea is quite popular as Bengal gram and some other different names of chickpea are Gram, Garbanzo, Garbanzo Bean and Egyptian pea. Chickpea beans are high protein legumes. To get a chickpea cultivation pdf you can use the below comment box or email us at our email id given on the contact us page (top menu).
Chickpea in Hindi is known as chana, it is a high protein legume that also contains a bunch of minerals and other important nutrients. Chickpea is popularly known as “Bengal gram” or gram. It is majorly used in Indian dishes such as chana masala, soups, salads, stew and curry. However, chickpea is majorly consumed as pulses and vegetables for human food moreover, it is also used as livestock fodder especially for horses. Chickpea is a powerful pulse, you must add it to your food habits, especially “Raw Chickpeas”. You must have seen horses are often fed by raw black chickpeas and we all know “HorsePower”. Horse’s usually sleep in standing positions and often run very fast without panting like dogs. Chickpea belongs to the Fabaceae family and the botanical name of chickpea is “Cicer arietinum L.”
Chickpea production in India
In 2019 India has produced a massive quantity of chickpea and was able to produce 70% of the world. This was possible because of good farm management practices of plants and seed production. Chickpea cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and major parts of South India is done on a large scale. Chickpea is grown in more than 50 countries in the world. While in India chickpea cultivation in Madhya Pradesh has an extra advantage due to the ‘Madhya Pradesh Government Schemes for Farmers’ and therefore holds the first position as well. Moreover, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh army major chickpea growing states in India.
Chickpea Cultivation Project Report
Chickpea farming project report contains chickpea cost per acre and chickpea crop yield per acre
Chickpea farming cost per acre
- Chickpea seed cost per acre = Rs 800
- Land preparation cost = Rs 2500
- Plant protection charges = Rs 1200
- Fertiliser cost = Rs 2000
- Harvesting cost = Rs 1500
- Miscellaneous = Rs 1000
- Total cost = Rs 9000 (120.05 USD)
Chickpea yield per acre
- 1 acre = 8 to 10 quintal of chickpea or 800 kg to 1000 kg chickpeas
- 1 kg chickpeas price in India varies between Rs 50 to Rs 200 according to varieties
- Let’s take Rs 50 per kg chickpea rate
- If farmer produces 8 quintals from 1 acre land
- Then Rs 50 x 800 kg chickpeas = Rs 40,000
- Now lets calculate chickpea yield per acre in India
- Chickpea crop yield per acre = chickpea crop profit — chickpea crop cost
- Chickpea cultivation profit = Rs 40,000 — Rs 9000
- Net Profit = Rs 31000 (413.56 USD)
Thus chickpea farming profit per acre will be Rs 31,000
Varieties of chickpea in India
Chickpea is classified into two varieties based on thickness, shape, colour and size of the seeds.
Desi chickpea and Kabuli chickpea
Desi chickpeas — Desi chickpeas are majorly cultivated in India and Bangladesh. The seeds of desi chickpeas are smaller in size, angular in shape with thick coats.
Kabuli chickpeas — Kabuli chickpeas were introduced to India in the 18th century and are larger in size with a thin coat. They are different in colour from white to tan and majorly cultivated in Europe, Africa Pakistan, Chile and Afghanistan.
Desi chickpeas versus Kabuli chickpeas
In comparison to Kabuli chickpeas, desi chickpeas are high in fibre content and low in glycemic index (GI).
Chickpea growing States
Chickpea production by State — Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra Rajasthan.
Local names of chickpea in India
Chana (Hindi), Chana sabut (Urdu), Buta (Oriya), Chole (Punjabi), Channa (Gujarati), Kadala (Malayalam), Chola (Bengali), Kadale (Kannada), Harbare (Marathi), Kadalai (Tamil), Senagalu (Telugu).
Hybrid varieties of chickpea in India
Hybrid varieties of chickpea are classified into two types desi chickpea varieties and Kabuli chickpea varieties
Hybrid Desi Chickpea Varieties — Avrodhi, Pant G-186, Gaurav, Uday (KP-75), Gora Hisar, K 850, Annegri-1, PUSA-209, BDN-9–3, RS-11, RS-10, ST-4, B-124BR-78, C-3, Phule G-5, C-235, G-543, C-235, Radhey, H-355, Haryana Chana, Pant G-114, H-208, Pusa — 256, Pusa — 362, Pusa — 372, J G — 315
Hybrid Kabuli Chana Variety — Sadabahar, Pusa-053, C-104, L-144, L-550, Pusa-1003
Where is chickpea grown in India?
Chickpea cultivation in India is majorly done in South India. Apart from Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttarpradesh, Chickpea cultivation in Maharashtra, Chickpea cultivation in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh are also done majorly. Moreover, in comparison to North India chickpea cultivation in South India has more edge because the number of chickpea growers is more in the south Indian region.
The recommended dose of fertilizer for chickpea
Fertilizer for chickpea — Fertilizer management in chickpea farming is one of the most important assets for booking the higher chickpea yield per hectare. Chickpea yield per plant mostly depends on the scheduled fertilizer application in chickpea. Fertilizer requirements for chickpea can be divided according to the soil quality or fertility of the soil. In poor soil chickpea crop requires well-rotted farmyard manure (FYM). The recommended dose of fertilizer for chickpea is Nitrogen 25 kg/ha, Phosphorus 125 to 150 kg/ha, Diammonium phosphate 125 to 150 kg/ha. Dig the soil about 8 cm deep and you can use a garden hole digging drill tool from amazon at the price between $2 to $5. It is recommended to apply the above-given manures and fertilizers before sowing the seeds.
How to start chickpea farming (FAQ)
To start chickpea crop cultivation you need to follow some basic steps that are given below step by step in order to help you. By following the below-given steps you will be able to start chickpea cultivation in Australia, chickpea cultivation Canada or wherever you live. You just need to adjust according to your climate conditions otherwise chickpea cultivation practices are the same for everyone.
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Originally published at https://signuptrendingnature.com on January 31, 2022.